
Recommended read
On the Trail of the Real Macbeth
Cameron Taylor
A well-regarded work on Macbeth, King of Scotland and scottish history, useful for going deeper beyond this page.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Henry III
Holy Roman Empire
1046–1056

Henry I of France
France
1031–1060

Anund Jacob
Sweden
1022–1050

Emperor Renzong of Song
China
1022–1063

Edward the Confessor
England
1042–1066

Theodora Porphyrogenita
Rome
1042–1056
Emperor Xingzong of Liao
China
1031–1055
Macbeth
Scotland
1040–1057

Zoe Porphyrogenita
Rome
1042–1055
Constantine IX Monomachos
Rome
1042–1055

Emperor Go-Reizei
Japan
1045–1068

Emperor Go-Suzaku
Japan
1036–1045

Pope Leo IX
Papacy
1049–1054

Harthacnut
England
1040–1042

Pope Benedict IX
Papacy
1032–1044; 1045–1045; 1047–1048

Michael IV the Paphlagonian
Rome
1034–1041
Emund the Old
Sweden
1050–1060

Pope Gregory VI
Papacy
1045–1047
Pope Victor II
Papacy
1055–1057
Emperor Daozong of Liao
China
1055–1101
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Cameron Taylor
A well-regarded work on Macbeth, King of Scotland and scottish history, useful for going deeper beyond this page.
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