Ferdinand II of Aragon

Reign: 1479 – 1516
Life: 1452–1516

He reigned jointly with Isabella over a dynastically unified Spain; together, they are known as the Catholic Monarchs. The Crown of Aragon that Ferdinand inherited in 1479 included the kingdoms of Aragon, Valencia, Mallorca, Sardinia, and Sicily, as well as the Principality of Catalonia. That year, the couple defeated Granada, the last Muslim state in Western Europe, thus completing the centuries-long Reconquista. That year, after a war with France, Ferdinand conquered the Kingdom of Naples.

During Ferdinand II of Aragon's reign, Bayezid II ruled Ottoman Empire, Henry VII of England ruled England, and James IV of Scotland ruled Scotland.

Want to learn more? Further reading

Ferdinand and Isabella by Melveena McKendrick

Some book links on this site point to Amazon. As an Amazon Associate, WhoWasRuling.com may earn from qualifying purchases.

The World During Their Reign

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Meanwhile in history

One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.

By subscribing you agree to receive emails from us. See our Privacy Policy. Unsubscribe any time.

From the library

Go deeper on Ferdinand II of Aragon

Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Ferdinand and Isabella

Melveena McKendrick

The partnership that united Spain, essential context for Ferdinand II's reign with Isabella.

Find this book on Amazon

Ferdinand and Isabella
J. H. Elliott
The Catholic Monarchs, Ferdinand II and the union that reshaped early modern Europe.
Find on Amazon

Some book links on this site point to Amazon. As an Amazon Associate, WhoWasRuling.com may earn from qualifying purchases.