
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Mehmed II
Ottoman Empire
1458–1479

Louis XI of France
France
1461–1479

Afonso V of Portugal
Portugal
1458–1479

Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1458–1479

James III of Scotland
Scotland
1460–1479

Charles VII of France
France
1458–1461

Henry VI of England
England
1458–1461

Chenghua Emperor
China
1464–1479

Ashikaga Yoshimasa
Japan (Shogunate)
1458–1474

Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado
Japan
1464–1479

Edward IV of England
England
1461–1470

Emperor Yingzong of Ming
China
1458–1464

Pope Sixtus IV
Papacy
1471–1479

Pope Paul II
Papacy
1464–1471

Emperor Go-Hanazono
Japan
1458–1464

Pope Pius II
Papacy
1458–1464

Ashikaga Yoshihisa
Japan (Shogunate)
1474–1479

Christian I of Denmark
Sweden
1458–1464

James II of Scotland
Scotland
1458–1460
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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