
Recommended read
Henry VII
Sean Cunningham
A thorough Routledge life of the Tudor founder who ended the Wars of the Roses.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Bayezid II
Ottoman Empire
1481–1512

Ferdinand II of Aragon
Spain
1479–1516

James IV of Scotland
Scotland
1488–1513

Hongzhi Emperor
China
1487–1505

Charles VIII of France
France
1483–1498

Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado
Japan
1464–1500

Louis XII of France
France
1498–1515

Manuel I of Portugal
Portugal
1495–1521

Ashikaga Yoshizumi
Japan (Shogunate)
1495–1508

Pope Alexander VI
Papacy
1492–1503

John II of Portugal
Portugal
1477–1477; 1481–1495

Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1452–1493

Emperor Go-Kashiwabara
Japan
1500–1526

Pope Innocent VIII
Papacy
1484–1492

Zhengde Emperor
China
1505–1521

Pope Julius II
Papacy
1503–1513

Chenghua Emperor
China
1464–1487

James III of Scotland
Scotland
1460–1488

Ashikaga Yoshihisa
Japan (Shogunate)
1474–1489

Ashikaga Yoshitane
Japan (Shogunate)
1490–1493; 1508–1522

Maximilian I
Holy Roman Empire
1508–1519

Hans, King of Denmark
Sweden
1497–1501
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Sean Cunningham
A thorough Routledge life of the Tudor founder who ended the Wars of the Roses.
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