
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Louis XI of France
France
1464–1483

Mehmed II
Ottoman Empire
1464–1481

Afonso V of Portugal
Portugal
1464–1481

Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1464–1487

James III of Scotland
Scotland
1464–1487

Bayezid II
Ottoman Empire
1481–1487

Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado
Japan
1464–1487

Richard III of England
England
1483–1485

Henry VII of England
England
1485–1487

John II of Aragon
Spain
1464–1479

Edward IV of England
England
1471–1483

Ashikaga Yoshihisa
Japan (Shogunate)
1474–1487

Pope Sixtus IV
Papacy
1471–1484

Ferdinand II of Aragon
Spain
1479–1487

Ashikaga Yoshimasa
Japan (Shogunate)
1464–1474

Charles VIII of France
France
1483–1487

Pope Paul II
Papacy
1464–1471

John II of Portugal
Portugal
1481–1487

Pope Innocent VIII
Papacy
1484–1487
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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