
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Bayezid II
Ottoman Empire
1483–1498

Henry VII of England
England
1485–1498

Ferdinand II of Aragon
Spain
1483–1498

Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado
Japan
1483–1498

Richard III of England
England
1483–1485

Hongzhi Emperor
China
1487–1498

John II of Portugal
Portugal
1483–1495

Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1483–1493

James IV of Scotland
Scotland
1488–1498

Pope Innocent VIII
Papacy
1484–1492

Chenghua Emperor
China
1483–1487

Pope Alexander VI
Papacy
1492–1498

James III of Scotland
Scotland
1483–1488

Ashikaga Yoshihisa
Japan (Shogunate)
1483–1489

Ashikaga Yoshizumi
Japan (Shogunate)
1495–1498

Ashikaga Yoshitane
Japan (Shogunate)
1490–1493

Manuel I of Portugal
Portugal
1495–1498

Pope Sixtus IV
Papacy
1483–1484
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
By subscribing you agree to receive emails from us. See our Privacy Policy. Unsubscribe any time.