Recommended read
The Cambridge Illustrated History of France
Colin Jones
The best single-volume illustrated history of France, from Gaul to the Fifth Republic.
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.
Bayezid II
Ottoman Empire
1481–1512
Henry VII of England
England
1485–1509
Ferdinand II of Aragon
Spain
1479–1516
Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado
Japan
1464–1500
Richard III of England
England
1483–1485
Hongzhi Emperor
China
1487–1505
John II of Portugal
Portugal
1477–1477; 1481–1495
Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1452–1493
James IV of Scotland
Scotland
1488–1513
Pope Innocent VIII
Papacy
1484–1492
Chenghua Emperor
China
1464–1487
Pope Alexander VI
Papacy
1492–1503
James III of Scotland
Scotland
1460–1488
Ashikaga Yoshihisa
Japan (Shogunate)
1474–1489
Ashikaga Yoshizumi
Japan (Shogunate)
1495–1508
Ashikaga Yoshitane
Japan (Shogunate)
1490–1493; 1508–1522
Manuel I of Portugal
Portugal
1495–1521
Pope Sixtus IV
Papacy
1471–1484
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Go deeper on Charles VIII of France
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.
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