
Recommended read
A History of Japan to 1334
George Sansom
Yoshitane's contested shogunate, exile, restoration, and the Ōuchi intervention.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Henry VIII of England
England
1509–1547

Selim I
Ottoman Empire
1512–1520

Bayezid II
Ottoman Empire
1481–1512

Henry VII of England
England
1485–1509

Zhengde Emperor
China
1505–1521

Emperor Go-Kashiwabara
Japan
1500–1526

Manuel I of Portugal
Portugal
1495–1521

Suleiman the Magnificent
Ottoman Empire
1520–1566

Maximilian I
Holy Roman Empire
1508–1519

Ferdinand II of Aragon
Spain
1479–1516

Louis XII of France
France
1498–1515

Francis I of France
France
1515–1547

James V of Scotland
Scotland
1513–1542

Pope Leo X
Papacy
1513–1521

Charles V
Spain
1516–1556

James IV of Scotland
Scotland
1488–1513

Charles VIII of France
France
1483–1498

Hongzhi Emperor
China
1487–1505

Pope Julius II
Papacy
1503–1513

Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1452–1493

Charles V
Holy Roman Empire
1519–1556

Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado
Japan
1464–1500

John II of Portugal
Portugal
1477–1477; 1481–1495

Pope Innocent VIII
Papacy
1484–1492

Christian II of Denmark
Sweden
1520–1521
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
George Sansom
Yoshitane's contested shogunate, exile, restoration, and the Ōuchi intervention.

Jonathan Clements
A lively introduction to Japan's warrior rulers and the shogunates they led.
Find on Amazon
Mikiso Hane & Louis Perez
Broad Japanese history placing the shoguns in the longer story of emperors and modernisation.
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