
Recommended read
A History of Japan: From Stone Age to Superpower
Mikiso Hane & Louis Perez
A clear textbook-style history covering emperors, shoguns, and Japan's modern transformation.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Henry VIII of England
England
1509–1547

Bayezid II
Ottoman Empire
1481–1512

Henry VII of England
England
1485–1509

Selim I
Ottoman Empire
1512–1520

Suleiman the Magnificent
Ottoman Empire
1520–1566

Manuel I of Portugal
Portugal
1495–1521

Zhengde Emperor
China
1505–1521

Louis XII of France
France
1498–1515

Ferdinand II of Aragon
Spain
1479–1516

Francis I of France
France
1515–1547

Ashikaga Yoshitane
Japan (Shogunate)
1490–1493; 1508–1522

James IV of Scotland
Scotland
1488–1513

James V of Scotland
Scotland
1513–1542

Charles V
Spain
1516–1556

Maximilian I
Holy Roman Empire
1508–1519

Pope Julius II
Papacy
1503–1513

Charles V
Holy Roman Empire
1519–1556

Pope Leo X
Papacy
1513–1521

Jiajing Emperor of Ming
China
1521–1567

Hongzhi Emperor
China
1487–1505

Ashikaga Yoshizumi
Japan (Shogunate)
1495–1508

Ashikaga Yoshiharu
Japan (Shogunate)
1522–1547

John III of Portugal
Portugal
1521–1557

Pope Alexander VI
Papacy
1492–1503

Pope Clement VII
Papacy
1523–1534

Pope Adrian VI
Papacy
1522–1523

Gustav I of Sweden
Sweden
1523–1560
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Mikiso Hane & Louis Perez
A clear textbook-style history covering emperors, shoguns, and Japan's modern transformation.
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