
Recommended read
A History of Japan: From Stone Age to Superpower
Mikiso Hane & Louis Perez
A clear textbook-style history covering emperors, shoguns, and Japan's modern transformation.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Louis XI of France
France
1461–1483

Bayezid II
Ottoman Empire
1481–1512

Mehmed II
Ottoman Empire
1444–1446; 1451–1481

Henry VII of England
England
1485–1509

Afonso V of Portugal
Portugal
1438–1481

Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1452–1493

Richard III of England
England
1483–1485

Chenghua Emperor
China
1464–1487

Ferdinand II of Aragon
Spain
1479–1516

James III of Scotland
Scotland
1460–1488

Charles VIII of France
France
1483–1498

John II of Aragon
Spain
1458–1479

Hongzhi Emperor
China
1487–1505

Edward IV of England
England
1461–1470; 1471–1483

Ashikaga Yoshihisa
Japan (Shogunate)
1474–1489

John II of Portugal
Portugal
1477–1477; 1481–1495

James IV of Scotland
Scotland
1488–1513

Pope Sixtus IV
Papacy
1471–1484

Ashikaga Yoshimasa
Japan (Shogunate)
1449–1474

Louis XII of France
France
1498–1515

Pope Alexander VI
Papacy
1492–1503

Pope Innocent VIII
Papacy
1484–1492

Pope Paul II
Papacy
1464–1471

Ashikaga Yoshizumi
Japan (Shogunate)
1495–1508

Manuel I of Portugal
Portugal
1495–1521

Ashikaga Yoshitane
Japan (Shogunate)
1490–1493; 1508–1522

Hans, King of Denmark
Sweden
1497–1501
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Mikiso Hane & Louis Perez
A clear textbook-style history covering emperors, shoguns, and Japan's modern transformation.
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