
Recommended read
A History of Japan to 1334
George Sansom
Yoshizumi and the shogunate's fading authority before Sengoku chaos.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Henry VII of England
England
1485–1509

Bayezid II
Ottoman Empire
1481–1512

Ferdinand II of Aragon
Spain
1479–1516

James IV of Scotland
Scotland
1488–1513

Manuel I of Portugal
Portugal
1495–1521

Hongzhi Emperor
China
1487–1505

Louis XII of France
France
1498–1515

Pope Alexander VI
Papacy
1492–1503

Emperor Go-Kashiwabara
Japan
1500–1526

Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado
Japan
1464–1500

Charles VIII of France
France
1483–1498

Zhengde Emperor
China
1505–1521

Pope Julius II
Papacy
1503–1513

Hans, King of Denmark
Sweden
1497–1501

John II of Portugal
Portugal
1477–1477; 1481–1495
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
George Sansom
Yoshizumi and the shogunate's fading authority before Sengoku chaos.

Jonathan Clements
A lively introduction to Japan's warrior rulers and the shogunates they led.
Find on Amazon
Mikiso Hane & Louis Perez
Broad Japanese history placing the shoguns in the longer story of emperors and modernisation.
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