Recommended read
A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire
A. R. Disney
John II the Perfect Prince, centralisation, exploration policy, and the consolidation of royal power.
John II of Portugal
- Life
- 1455–1495
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.
Bayezid II
Ottoman Empire
1481–1512
Henry VII of England
England
1485–1509
Ferdinand II of Aragon
Spain
1479–1516
Charles VIII of France
France
1483–1498
Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado
Japan
1464–1500
Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1452–1493
Louis XI of France
France
1461–1483
Richard III of England
England
1483–1485
Hongzhi Emperor
China
1487–1505
James IV of Scotland
Scotland
1488–1513
Chenghua Emperor
China
1464–1487
Pope Innocent VIII
Papacy
1484–1492
Ashikaga Yoshihisa
Japan (Shogunate)
1474–1489
James III of Scotland
Scotland
1460–1488
Edward IV of England
England
1461–1470; 1471–1483
Pope Alexander VI
Papacy
1492–1503
Ashikaga Yoshitane
Japan (Shogunate)
1490–1493; 1508–1522
Pope Sixtus IV
Papacy
1471–1484
Ashikaga Yoshizumi
Japan (Shogunate)
1495–1508
Meanwhile in history
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From the library
Go deeper on John II of Portugal
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