
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Henry VIII of England
England
1509–1521

Selim I
Ottoman Empire
1512–1520

Bayezid II
Ottoman Empire
1505–1512

Emperor Go-Kashiwabara
Japan
1505–1521

Manuel I of Portugal
Portugal
1505–1521

Henry VII of England
England
1505–1509

Ashikaga Yoshitane
Japan (Shogunate)
1508–1521

Ferdinand II of Aragon
Spain
1505–1516

Louis XII of France
France
1505–1515

Maximilian I
Holy Roman Empire
1508–1519

Francis I of France
France
1515–1521

James IV of Scotland
Scotland
1505–1513

James V of Scotland
Scotland
1513–1521

Pope Leo X
Papacy
1513–1521

Pope Julius II
Papacy
1505–1513

Charles V
Spain
1516–1521

Charles V
Holy Roman Empire
1519–1521

Ashikaga Yoshizumi
Japan (Shogunate)
1505–1508

Christian II of Denmark
Sweden
1520–1521
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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