
Recommended read
The Mughal Empire
John F. Richards
Farrukhsiyar and the Sayyid Brothers, when kingmakers ruled from behind the peacock throne.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Kangxi Emperor
China
1661–1722

Frederick William I of Prussia
Prussia
1713–1740

Louis XIV of France
France
1643–1715

Ahmed III
Ottoman Empire
1703–1730

Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1711–1740

Emperor Nakamikado
Japan
1709–1735

John V of Portugal
Portugal
1706–1750

Pope Clement XI
Papacy
1700–1721

Charles XII of Sweden
Sweden
1697–1718

George I of Great Britain
Great Britain
1714–1727

Philip V of Spain
Spain
1700–1706; 1714–1724; 1724–1746

Louis XV of France
France
1715–1774

Tokugawa Yoshimune
Japan (Shogunate)
1716–1745

Tokugawa Ietsugu
Japan (Shogunate)
1713–1716

Anne, Queen of Great Britain
Great Britain
1707–1714

Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
Spain
1706–1714
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
By subscribing you agree to receive emails from us. See our Privacy Policy. Unsubscribe any time.
From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
John F. Richards
Farrukhsiyar and the Sayyid Brothers, when kingmakers ruled from behind the peacock throne.

John Keay
Keay's one-volume history of the subcontinent, ideal background for any Mughal emperor.
Find on Amazon
William Dalrymple
Dalrymple on the collapse of Mughal power and the company's takeover, readable and dramatic.
Find on AmazonSome book links on this site point to Amazon. As an Amazon Associate, WhoWasRuling.com may earn from qualifying purchases.