
Recommended read
George I
Ragnhild Hatton
Hatton's Yale life rehabilitates the German elector who founded Britain's Hanoverian dynasty.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Frederick William I of Prussia
Prussia
1713–1740

Kangxi Emperor
China
1661–1722

Ahmed III
Ottoman Empire
1703–1730

Louis XV of France
France
1715–1774

Farrukhsiyar
Mughal Empire
1713–1719

Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1711–1740

Emperor Nakamikado
Japan
1709–1735

John V of Portugal
Portugal
1706–1750

Peter the Great
Russia
1721–1725

Catherine I of Russia
Russia
1725–1727

Tokugawa Yoshimune
Japan (Shogunate)
1716–1745

Philip V of Spain
Spain
1700–1706; 1714–1724; 1724–1746

Louis XIV of France
France
1643–1715

Muhammad Shah
Mughal Empire
1719–1748

Pope Clement XI
Papacy
1700–1721

Frederick I of Sweden
Sweden
1720–1751
Yongzheng Emperor
China
1722–1735

Charles XII of Sweden
Sweden
1697–1718

Pope Benedict XIII
Papacy
1724–1730

Pope Innocent XIII
Papacy
1721–1724

Louis I of Spain
Spain
1724–1724

Tokugawa Ietsugu
Japan (Shogunate)
1713–1716

Ulrika Eleonora I of Sweden
Sweden
1718–1720
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Ragnhild Hatton
Hatton's Yale life rehabilitates the German elector who founded Britain's Hanoverian dynasty.
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