
Recommended read
Osman's Dream: The History of the Ottoman Empire 1300–1923
Caroline Finkel
A modern narrative history of the sultans and the empire they ruled for six centuries.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Kangxi Emperor
China
1661–1722

Frederick William I of Prussia
Prussia
1713–1740

Louis XIV of France
France
1643–1715

Frederick I of Prussia
Prussia
1701–1713

Farrukhsiyar
Mughal Empire
1713–1719

John V of Portugal
Portugal
1706–1750

Bahadur Shah I
Mughal Empire
1707–1712

Aurangzeb
Mughal Empire
1658–1707

Peter the Great
Russia
1721–1725

Peter II of Russia
Russia
1727–1730

Emperor Nakamikado
Japan
1709–1735

Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1711–1740

Catherine I of Russia
Russia
1725–1727

Louis XV of France
France
1715–1774

Pope Clement XI
Papacy
1700–1721

George I of Great Britain
Great Britain
1714–1727

Tokugawa Yoshimune
Japan (Shogunate)
1716–1745

Muhammad Shah
Mughal Empire
1719–1748

Charles XII of Sweden
Sweden
1697–1718

Philip V of Spain
Spain
1700–1706; 1714–1724; 1724–1746

Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
Spain
1706–1714
Yongzheng Emperor
China
1722–1735

Anne, Queen of Great Britain
Great Britain
1707–1714

Frederick I of Sweden
Sweden
1720–1751
Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1705–1711

Anne, Queen of Great Britain
England
1702–1707

George II of Great Britain
Great Britain
1727–1760

Emperor Higashiyama
Japan
1687–1709

Pope Benedict XIII
Papacy
1724–1730

Tokugawa Tsunayoshi
Japan (Shogunate)
1680–1709

Anne, Queen of Great Britain
Scotland
1702–1707

Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1658–1705

Pope Innocent XIII
Papacy
1721–1724

Tokugawa Ienobu
Japan (Shogunate)
1709–1712

Tokugawa Ietsugu
Japan (Shogunate)
1713–1716
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Caroline Finkel
A modern narrative history of the sultans and the empire they ruled for six centuries.
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