A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire
A. R. Disney
John VI between Lisbon and Rio, the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves.
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.
Francis I of Austria
Austria
1816–1826
Louis XVIII of France
France
1816–1824
Alexander I of Russia
Russia
1816–1825
Frederick William III of Prussia
Prussia
1816–1826
William I of the Netherlands
Netherlands
1816–1826
Mahmud II
Ottoman Empire
1816–1826
Akbar Shah II
Mughal Empire
1816–1826
Ferdinand VII of Spain
Spain
1816–1826
Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
Austria
1816–1826
Tokugawa Ienari
Japan (Shogunate)
1816–1826
Emperor Ninkō
Japan
1817–1826
Pope Pius VII
Papacy
1816–1823
Charles XIV John of Sweden
Sweden
1818–1826
George IV of the United Kingdom
Great Britain
1820–1826
Daoguang Emperor
China
1820–1826
Jiaqing Emperor
China
1816–1820
Charles X of France
France
1824–1826
Pope Leo XII
Papacy
1823–1826
Emperor Kōkaku
Japan
1816–1817
Charles XIII of Sweden
Sweden
1816–1818
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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Further Reading
Well-regarded biographies and histories to go deeper on John VI of Portugal's life and times.
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