
Recommended read
Yoshimasa and the Silver Pavilion
Donald Keene
Yoshimasa built the Silver Pavilion, patron of Nō, tea, and the culture of decline.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Mehmed II
Ottoman Empire
1444–1446; 1451–1481

Afonso V of Portugal
Portugal
1438–1481

Charles VII of France
France
1422–1461

Louis XI of France
France
1461–1483

Henry VI of England
England
1422–1461; 1470–1471

Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1452–1493

Pope Nicholas V
Papacy
1447–1455

Murad II
Ottoman Empire
1421–1444; 1446–1451

John II of Aragon
Spain
1458–1479

Emperor Go-Hanazono
Japan
1428–1464

James III of Scotland
Scotland
1460–1488

Edward IV of England
England
1461–1470; 1471–1483

Chenghua Emperor
China
1464–1487

James II of Scotland
Scotland
1437–1460

Alfonso V of Aragon
Spain
1416–1458

Jingtai Emperor
China
1449–1457

Emperor Yingzong of Ming
China
1435–1449; 1457–1464

Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado
Japan
1464–1500

Constantine XI Palaiologos
Rome
1449–1453

Pope Paul II
Papacy
1464–1471

Karl Knutsson
Sweden
1448–1457; 1464–1465

Pope Pius II
Papacy
1458–1464

Christian I of Denmark
Sweden
1457–1464

Pope Callixtus III
Papacy
1455–1458

Pope Sixtus IV
Papacy
1471–1484
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Donald Keene
Yoshimasa built the Silver Pavilion, patron of Nō, tea, and the culture of decline.

Jonathan Clements
A lively introduction to Japan's warrior rulers and the shogunates they led.
Find on Amazon
Mikiso Hane & Louis Perez
Broad Japanese history placing the shoguns in the longer story of emperors and modernisation.
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