
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Louis XI of France
France
1464–1471

Mehmed II
Ottoman Empire
1464–1471

Afonso V of Portugal
Portugal
1464–1471

Chenghua Emperor
China
1464–1471

John II of Aragon
Spain
1464–1471

Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1464–1471

James III of Scotland
Scotland
1464–1471

Edward IV of England
England
1464–1470

Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado
Japan
1464–1471

Ashikaga Yoshimasa
Japan (Shogunate)
1464–1471

Henry VI of England
England
1470–1471

Karl Knutsson
Sweden
1464–1465
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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