
Recommended read
Yoritomo and the Founding of the First Bakufu
Jeffrey P. Mass
Sanetomo as poet-shogun, the Hōjō regency and assassination at Tsurugaoka.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

John, King of England
England
1199–1216

Alfonso VIII of Castile
Spain
1158–1214

Peter II of Aragon
Spain
1196–1213

Philip II of France
France
1180–1223

Emperor Ningzong of Song
China
1194–1224

Sancho I of Portugal
Portugal
1185–1211

James I of Aragon
Spain
1213–1276

Afonso II of Portugal
Portugal
1211–1223

Erik Knutsson
Sweden
1208–1216

Theodore I Laskaris
Rome
1205–1222

Henry I of Castile
Spain
1214–1217

Pope Innocent III
Papacy
1198–1216

Ferdinand III of Castille
Spain
1217–1230

William the Lion
Scotland
1165–1214

Johan Sverkersson
Sweden
1216–1222

Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1209–1218

Emperor Tsuchimikado
Japan
1198–1210

Emperor Juntoku
Japan
1210–1221
Emperor Zhangzong of Jin
China
1189–1209
Emperor Xuanzong of Jin
China
1213–1224
Alexander II of Scotland
Scotland
1214–1249

Henry III of England
England
1216–1272
Wanyan Yongji
China
1209–1213

Sverker II of Sweden
Sweden
1195–1208

Isaac II Angelos
Rome
1185–1195; 1203–1204

Constantine Laskaris
Rome
1204–1205

Pope Honorius III
Papacy
1216–1227
Nicholas Laskaris
Rome
1208–1210
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Jeffrey P. Mass
Sanetomo as poet-shogun, the Hōjō regency and assassination at Tsurugaoka.

Jonathan Clements
A lively introduction to Japan's warrior rulers and the shogunates they led.
Find on Amazon
Mikiso Hane & Louis Perez
Broad Japanese history placing the shoguns in the longer story of emperors and modernisation.
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