
Recommended read
A History of Japan: From Stone Age to Superpower
Mikiso Hane & Louis Perez
A clear textbook-style history covering emperors, shoguns, and Japan's modern transformation.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Afonso II of Portugal
Portugal
1211–1223

James I of Aragon
Spain
1213–1276

Minamoto no Sanetomo
Japan (Shogunate)
1203–1219

John, King of England
England
1199–1216

Philip II of France
France
1180–1223

Emperor Ningzong of Song
China
1194–1224

Theodore I Laskaris
Rome
1205–1222

Ferdinand III of Castille
Spain
1217–1230

Johan Sverkersson
Sweden
1216–1222

Erik Knutsson
Sweden
1208–1216

Alfonso VIII of Castile
Spain
1158–1214

Henry I of Castile
Spain
1214–1217

Peter II of Aragon
Spain
1196–1213

Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1209–1218
Emperor Xuanzong of Jin
China
1213–1224
Alexander II of Scotland
Scotland
1214–1249

Henry III of England
England
1216–1272

Pope Innocent III
Papacy
1198–1216

Pope Honorius III
Papacy
1216–1227

William the Lion
Scotland
1165–1214
Wanyan Yongji
China
1209–1213
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Mikiso Hane & Louis Perez
A clear textbook-style history covering emperors, shoguns, and Japan's modern transformation.
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