
Recommended read
A History of Sweden
Byron J. Nordstrom
A straightforward introduction to Swedish kings, wars, and society from the Viking age onward.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

John, King of England
England
1199–1216

Minamoto no Sanetomo
Japan (Shogunate)
1203–1219

Alfonso VIII of Castile
Spain
1158–1214

Peter II of Aragon
Spain
1196–1213

Afonso II of Portugal
Portugal
1211–1223

Philip II of France
France
1180–1223

Emperor Ningzong of Song
China
1194–1224

James I of Aragon
Spain
1213–1276

Theodore I Laskaris
Rome
1205–1222

Pope Innocent III
Papacy
1198–1216

Henry I of Castile
Spain
1214–1217

Sancho I of Portugal
Portugal
1185–1211

Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1209–1218

William the Lion
Scotland
1165–1214

Emperor Juntoku
Japan
1210–1221
Wanyan Yongji
China
1209–1213

Emperor Tsuchimikado
Japan
1198–1210
Emperor Xuanzong of Jin
China
1213–1224
Alexander II of Scotland
Scotland
1214–1249
Nicholas Laskaris
Rome
1208–1210
Emperor Zhangzong of Jin
China
1189–1209
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
By subscribing you agree to receive emails from us. See our Privacy Policy. Unsubscribe any time.
From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Byron J. Nordstrom
A straightforward introduction to Swedish kings, wars, and society from the Viking age onward.
Some book links on this site point to Amazon. As an Amazon Associate, WhoWasRuling.com may earn from qualifying purchases.