
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Edward I of England
England
1274–1276

Kublai Khan
China
1274–1276

James I of Aragon
Spain
1274–1276
Afonso III of Portugal
Portugal
1274–1276

Philip III of France
France
1274–1276

Michael VIII Palaiologos
Rome
1274–1276

Anna of Hungary
Rome
1274–1276
Alexander III of Scotland
Scotland
1274–1276

Emperor Go-Uda
Japan
1274–1276

Pope Gregory X
Papacy
1274–1276

Magnus III of Sweden
Sweden
1275–1276

Valdemar, King of Sweden
Sweden
1274–1275
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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