
Recommended read
A History of Sweden
Byron J. Nordstrom
A straightforward introduction to Swedish kings, wars, and society from the Viking age onward.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Charles VII of France
France
1422–1461

Henry VI of England
England
1422–1461; 1470–1471

Afonso V of Portugal
Portugal
1438–1481

Mehmed II
Ottoman Empire
1444–1446; 1451–1481

Pope Nicholas V
Papacy
1447–1455

Alfonso V of Aragon
Spain
1416–1458

Murad II
Ottoman Empire
1421–1444; 1446–1451

James II of Scotland
Scotland
1437–1460

Emperor Go-Hanazono
Japan
1428–1464

Jingtai Emperor
China
1449–1457

Ashikaga Yoshimasa
Japan (Shogunate)
1449–1474

Louis XI of France
France
1461–1483

Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1452–1493

Constantine XI Palaiologos
Rome
1449–1453

Emperor Yingzong of Ming
China
1435–1449; 1457–1464

Pope Callixtus III
Papacy
1455–1458

Edward IV of England
England
1461–1470; 1471–1483

Chenghua Emperor
China
1464–1487

John II of Aragon
Spain
1458–1479

James III of Scotland
Scotland
1460–1488

Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado
Japan
1464–1500

Pope Paul II
Papacy
1464–1471
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Byron J. Nordstrom
A straightforward introduction to Swedish kings, wars, and society from the Viking age onward.
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