
Recommended read
A History of Sweden
Byron J. Nordstrom
A straightforward introduction to Swedish kings, wars, and society from the Viking age onward.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Mehmed II
Ottoman Empire
1444–1446; 1451–1481

Afonso V of Portugal
Portugal
1438–1481

Charles VII of France
France
1422–1461

Henry VI of England
England
1422–1461; 1470–1471

Louis XI of France
France
1461–1483

Emperor Yingzong of Ming
China
1435–1449; 1457–1464

Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1452–1493

Emperor Go-Hanazono
Japan
1428–1464

Ashikaga Yoshimasa
Japan (Shogunate)
1449–1474

John II of Aragon
Spain
1458–1479

Pope Pius II
Papacy
1458–1464

Edward IV of England
England
1461–1470; 1471–1483

James III of Scotland
Scotland
1460–1488

James II of Scotland
Scotland
1437–1460

Alfonso V of Aragon
Spain
1416–1458

Chenghua Emperor
China
1464–1487

Pope Callixtus III
Papacy
1455–1458
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Byron J. Nordstrom
A straightforward introduction to Swedish kings, wars, and society from the Viking age onward.
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