Explore who held power in each world throne this year.

England
Henry VII of England
all year
Western Europe

Scotland
James IV of Scotland
all year
Western Europe

France
Louis XII of France
all year
Western Europe

Spain
Ferdinand II of Aragon
all year
Western Europe

Portugal
Manuel I of Portugal
all year
Western Europe

Holy Roman Empire
Maximilian I
from 14 Feb
Central Europe

Papacy
Pope Julius II
all year
Southern Europe

Ottoman Empire
Bayezid II
all year
Eastern Mediterranean

China
Zhengde Emperor
all year
East Asia

Japan
Emperor Go-Kashiwabara
all year
East Asia

Japan (Shogunate)
Ashikaga Yoshitane
all year
East Asia