
Recommended read
The Cambridge Illustrated History of France
Colin Jones
The best single-volume illustrated history of France, from Gaul to the Fifth Republic.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Afonso I of Portugal
Portugal
1139–1185

Henry II of England
England
1154–1189

Alfonso VIII of Castile
Spain
1158–1214

Alfonso VII of Castile
Spain
1126–1157

Alfonso II of Aragon
Spain
1164–1196

Manuel I Komnenos
Rome
1143–1180

Knut Eriksson
Sweden
1173–1196; 1173–1195

Emperor Gaozong of Song
China
1127–1129; 1129–1162

Karl Sverkersson
Sweden
1161–1167

Frederick Barbarossa
Holy Roman Empire
1155–1190

Saint Erik
Sweden
1156–1160

Emperor Shizong of Jin
China
1161–1189

Emperor Xiaozong of Song
China
1162–1189

Pope Alexander III
Papacy
1159–1181

Stephen, King of England
England
1135–1141; 1141–1154

David I of Scotland
Scotland
1124–1153

Wanyan Liang
China
1150–1161

William the Lion
Scotland
1165–1214

Emperor Konoe
Japan
1142–1155

Malcolm IV of Scotland
Scotland
1153–1165

Emperor Takakura
Japan
1168–1180
Emperor Xizong of Jin
China
1135–1150

John II Komnenos
Rome
1118–1143

Pope Eugene III
Papacy
1145–1153

Emperor Nijō
Japan
1158–1165

Pope Innocent II
Papacy
1130–1143

Emperor Sutoku
Japan
1123–1142

Pope Adrian IV
Papacy
1154–1159

Emperor Go-Shirakawa
Japan
1155–1158

Emperor Rokujō
Japan
1165–1168
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Colin Jones
The best single-volume illustrated history of France, from Gaul to the Fifth Republic.
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