
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Alfonso VII of Castile
Spain
1126–1143

Louis VI of France
France
1118–1137

Henry V
Holy Roman Empire
1118–1125

Henry I of England
England
1118–1135

David I of Scotland
Scotland
1124–1143

Inge the Younger
Sweden
1118–1125

Emperor Sutoku
Japan
1123–1142

Afonso I of Portugal
Portugal
1139–1143

Emperor Gaozong of Song
China
1129–1143

Emperor Taizong of Jin
China
1123–1135

Pope Innocent II
Papacy
1130–1143

Emperor Huizong of Song
China
1118–1126

Louis VII of France
France
1137–1143

Stephen, King of England
England
1135–1141

Emperor Taizu of Jin
China
1118–1123
Emperor Xizong of Jin
China
1135–1143
Alexander I of Scotland
Scotland
1118–1124

Philip of France
France
1129–1131
Emperor Tianzuo of Liao
China
1118–1125

Pope Callixtus II
Papacy
1119–1124
Lothair III
Holy Roman Empire
1133–1137

Pope Honorius II
Papacy
1125–1130

Emperor Toba
Japan
1118–1123

Emperor Qinzong of Song
China
1126–1127

Emperor Konoe
Japan
1142–1143
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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