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Emperor Gaozong of Song
- Life
- 1107–1187
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.
Alfonso VII of Castile
Spain
1126–1157
Afonso I of Portugal
Portugal
1139–1185
Henry II of England
England
1154–1189
Louis VII of France
France
1137–1180
Alfonso VIII of Castile
Spain
1158–1214
David I of Scotland
Scotland
1124–1153
Saint Erik
Sweden
1156–1160
Manuel I Komnenos
Rome
1143–1180
Karl Sverkersson
Sweden
1161–1167
Stephen, King of England
England
1135–1141; 1141–1154
John II Komnenos
Rome
1118–1143
Wanyan Liang
China
1150–1161
Emperor Konoe
Japan
1142–1155
Louis VI of France
France
1108–1137
Emperor Xizong of Jin
China
1135–1150
Pope Innocent II
Papacy
1130–1143
Emperor Sutoku
Japan
1123–1142
Henry I of England
England
1100–1135
Malcolm IV of Scotland
Scotland
1153–1165
Emperor Taizong of Jin
China
1123–1135
Frederick Barbarossa
Holy Roman Empire
1155–1190
Philip of France
France
1129–1131
Pope Eugene III
Papacy
1145–1153
Lothair III
Holy Roman Empire
1133–1137
Emperor Nijō
Japan
1158–1165
Pope Adrian IV
Papacy
1154–1159
Emperor Go-Shirakawa
Japan
1155–1158
Pope Alexander III
Papacy
1159–1181
Pope Honorius II
Papacy
1125–1130
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Go deeper on Emperor Gaozong of Song
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.
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