Frederick Barbarossa
John B. Fried
The most complete modern biography of the red-bearded emperor of the twelfth century.
Frederick Barbarossa
- Life
- 1122–1190
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.
Henry II of England
England
1155–1189
Alfonso VIII of Castile
Spain
1158–1190
Afonso I of Portugal
Portugal
1155–1185
Alfonso II of Aragon
Spain
1164–1190
Knut Eriksson
Sweden
1173–1190
Louis VII of France
France
1155–1180
Emperor Shizong of Jin
China
1161–1189
Emperor Xiaozong of Song
China
1162–1189
Manuel I Komnenos
Rome
1155–1180
Alfonso VII of Castile
Spain
1155–1157
William the Lion
Scotland
1165–1190
Sancho I of Portugal
Portugal
1185–1190
Karl Sverkersson
Sweden
1161–1167
Saint Erik
Sweden
1156–1160
Pope Alexander III
Papacy
1159–1181
Philip II of France
France
1180–1190
Emperor Takakura
Japan
1168–1180
Malcolm IV of Scotland
Scotland
1155–1165
Emperor Gaozong of Song
China
1155–1162
Wanyan Liang
China
1155–1161
Isaac II Angelos
Rome
1185–1190
Emperor Nijō
Japan
1158–1165
Emperor Go-Toba
Japan
1183–1190
Alexios II Komnenos
Rome
1180–1183
Andronikos I Komnenos
Rome
1183–1185
Emperor Antoku
Japan
1180–1185
Pope Adrian IV
Papacy
1155–1159
Pope Lucius III
Papacy
1181–1185
Emperor Go-Shirakawa
Japan
1155–1158
Emperor Rokujō
Japan
1165–1168
Pope Clement III
Papacy
1188–1190
Pope Urban III
Papacy
1185–1187
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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Further Reading
Well-regarded biographies and histories to go deeper on Frederick Barbarossa's life and times.
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