
Recommended read
A History of Japan: From Stone Age to Superpower
Mikiso Hane & Louis Perez
A clear textbook-style history covering emperors, shoguns, and Japan's modern transformation.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Alfonso VII of Castile
Spain
1126–1157

Afonso I of Portugal
Portugal
1139–1185

Louis VII of France
France
1137–1180

Emperor Gaozong of Song
China
1127–1129; 1129–1162

Stephen, King of England
England
1135–1141; 1141–1154

Manuel I Komnenos
Rome
1143–1180

David I of Scotland
Scotland
1124–1153

Henry II of England
England
1154–1189

Pope Eugene III
Papacy
1145–1153
Emperor Xizong of Jin
China
1135–1150

Wanyan Liang
China
1150–1161

Malcolm IV of Scotland
Scotland
1153–1165

John II Komnenos
Rome
1118–1143

Frederick Barbarossa
Holy Roman Empire
1155–1190

Pope Innocent II
Papacy
1130–1143

Pope Anastasius IV
Papacy
1153–1154

Pope Lucius II
Papacy
1144–1145

Pope Adrian IV
Papacy
1154–1159
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Mikiso Hane & Louis Perez
A clear textbook-style history covering emperors, shoguns, and Japan's modern transformation.
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