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A History of Japan: From Stone Age to Superpower
Mikiso Hane & Louis Perez
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The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.
Henry II of England
England
1154–1189
Alfonso VIII of Castile
Spain
1158–1214
Afonso I of Portugal
Portugal
1139–1185
Karl Sverkersson
Sweden
1161–1167
Louis VII of France
France
1137–1180
Manuel I Komnenos
Rome
1143–1180
Frederick Barbarossa
Holy Roman Empire
1155–1190
Malcolm IV of Scotland
Scotland
1153–1165
Pope Alexander III
Papacy
1159–1181
Alfonso II of Aragon
Spain
1164–1196
Saint Erik
Sweden
1156–1160
Emperor Gaozong of Song
China
1127–1129; 1129–1162
Magnus Henriksson
Sweden
1160–1161
Emperor Shizong of Jin
China
1161–1189
Wanyan Liang
China
1150–1161
Emperor Xiaozong of Song
China
1162–1189
Pope Adrian IV
Papacy
1154–1159
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Go deeper on Emperor Nijō
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.
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