Malcolm IV of Scotland

Reign: 1153 – 1165
Life: 1141–1165

The original Malcolm Canmore, a name now associated with his great-grandfather Malcolm III (Máel Coluim mac Donnchada), he succeeded his grandfather David I, and shared David's Anglo-Norman tastes. Called Malcolm the Maiden by later chroniclers, a name which may incorrectly suggest weakness or effeminacy to modern readers, he was noted for his religious zeal and interest in knighthood and warfare. For much of his reign, he was in poor health and died unmarried at the age of twenty-four.

During Malcolm IV of Scotland's reign, Afonso I of Portugal ruled Portugal, Henry II of England ruled England, and Alfonso VIII of Castile ruled Spain.

Want to learn more? Further reading

Scotland: A History by Jenny Wormald

Some book links on this site point to Amazon. As an Amazon Associate, WhoWasRuling.com may earn from qualifying purchases.

The World During Their Reign

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Meanwhile in history

One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.

By subscribing you agree to receive emails from us. See our Privacy Policy. Unsubscribe any time.

From the library

Go deeper on Malcolm IV of Scotland

Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Scotland: A History

Jenny Wormald

The standard one-volume history of Scotland, essential context for the early kingdom and its kings.

Find this book on Amazon

Medieval Scotland: The Making of an Identity
Bruce Webster
A concise survey of medieval Scotland that situates Malcolm IV of Scotland within church, lordship, and crown.
Find on Amazon