
Recommended read
A History of Sweden
Byron J. Nordstrom
A straightforward introduction to Swedish kings, wars, and society from the Viking age onward.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Alfonso VIII of Castile
Spain
1158–1214

Alfonso II of Aragon
Spain
1164–1196

Henry II of England
England
1154–1189

Afonso I of Portugal
Portugal
1139–1185

Richard I of England
England
1189–1199

Sancho I of Portugal
Portugal
1185–1211

Minamoto no Yoritomo
Japan (Shogunate)
1192–1199

William the Lion
Scotland
1165–1214

Philip II of France
France
1180–1223

Emperor Shizong of Jin
China
1161–1189

Emperor Xiaozong of Song
China
1162–1189

Frederick Barbarossa
Holy Roman Empire
1155–1190

Louis VII of France
France
1137–1180

Isaac II Angelos
Rome
1185–1195; 1203–1204

Emperor Go-Toba
Japan
1183–1198

Manuel I Komnenos
Rome
1143–1180

Emperor Guangzong of Song
China
1189–1194

Pope Alexander III
Papacy
1159–1181

Emperor Takakura
Japan
1168–1180

Henry VI
Holy Roman Empire
1191–1197

Alexios II Komnenos
Rome
1180–1183

Andronikos I Komnenos
Rome
1183–1185

Emperor Antoku
Japan
1180–1185
Emperor Zhangzong of Jin
China
1189–1209

Pope Celestine III
Papacy
1191–1198

Pope Lucius III
Papacy
1181–1185

Pope Clement III
Papacy
1188–1191
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Byron J. Nordstrom
A straightforward introduction to Swedish kings, wars, and society from the Viking age onward.
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