Stephen, King of England

Reign: 1135 – 1141; 1141 – 1154
Life: 1095–1154

His reign was marked by the Anarchy, a civil war with his cousin and rival, the Empress Matilda, whose son, Henry II, succeeded Stephen as the first of the Angevin kings of England. Stephen was born in the County of Blois in central France as the fourth son of Stephen-Henry, Count of Blois, and Adela, daughter of William the Conqueror. His father died as a crusader while Stephen was still young, and he was brought up by his mother. Placed into the court of his uncle Henry I of England, Stephen rose in prominence and was granted extensive lands.

During Stephen, King of England's reign, Alfonso VII of Castile ruled Spain, Afonso I of Portugal ruled Portugal, and Louis VII of France ruled France.

Further reading: Stephen: The Reign of Anarchy by Edmund King

Some book links on this site point to Amazon. As an Amazon Associate, WhoWasRuling.com may earn from qualifying purchases.

The World During Their Reign

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Meanwhile in history

One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.

By subscribing you agree to receive emails from us. See our Privacy Policy. Unsubscribe any time.

Stephen, King of England

The World During Their Reign

Meanwhile in history

Further Reading

Stephen: The Reign of Anarchy