
Recommended read
A History of Japan: From Stone Age to Superpower
Mikiso Hane & Louis Perez
A clear textbook-style history covering emperors, shoguns, and Japan's modern transformation.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Alfonso VII of Castile
Spain
1126–1157

John II Komnenos
Rome
1118–1143

David I of Scotland
Scotland
1124–1153

Louis VI of France
France
1108–1137

Henry I of England
England
1100–1135

Emperor Gaozong of Song
China
1127–1129; 1129–1162

Henry V
Holy Roman Empire
1111–1125

Afonso I of Portugal
Portugal
1139–1185

Emperor Taizong of Jin
China
1123–1135

Inge the Younger
Sweden
1105–1125

Pope Innocent II
Papacy
1130–1143

Stephen, King of England
England
1135–1141; 1141–1154

Louis VII of France
France
1137–1180
Emperor Xizong of Jin
China
1135–1150

Philip of France
France
1129–1131
Lothair III
Holy Roman Empire
1133–1137

Emperor Huizong of Song
China
1100–1126

Pope Honorius II
Papacy
1125–1130

Emperor Qinzong of Song
China
1126–1127
Alexander I of Scotland
Scotland
1107–1124

Pope Callixtus II
Papacy
1119–1124
Emperor Tianzuo of Liao
China
1101–1125
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Mikiso Hane & Louis Perez
A clear textbook-style history covering emperors, shoguns, and Japan's modern transformation.
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