
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Alfonso VII of Castile
Spain
1126–1142

John II Komnenos
Rome
1123–1142

David I of Scotland
Scotland
1124–1142

Louis VI of France
France
1123–1137

Henry I of England
England
1123–1135

Emperor Gaozong of Song
China
1129–1142

Henry V
Holy Roman Empire
1123–1125

Afonso I of Portugal
Portugal
1139–1142

Emperor Taizong of Jin
China
1123–1135

Inge the Younger
Sweden
1123–1125

Pope Innocent II
Papacy
1130–1142

Stephen, King of England
England
1135–1141

Louis VII of France
France
1137–1142
Emperor Xizong of Jin
China
1135–1142

Philip of France
France
1129–1131
Lothair III
Holy Roman Empire
1133–1137

Emperor Huizong of Song
China
1123–1126

Pope Honorius II
Papacy
1125–1130

Emperor Qinzong of Song
China
1126–1127
Alexander I of Scotland
Scotland
1123–1124

Pope Callixtus II
Papacy
1123–1124
Emperor Tianzuo of Liao
China
1123–1125
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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