
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Henry V of England
England
1416–1417

Mehmed I
Ottoman Empire
1416–1417

Ashikaga Yoshimochi
Japan (Shogunate)
1416–1417

John I of Portugal
Portugal
1416–1417

Charles VI of France
France
1416–1417

Yongle Emperor
China
1416–1417

Manuel II Palaiologos
Rome
1416–1417

James I of Scotland
Scotland
1416–1417

Emperor Shōkō
Japan
1416–1417

Erik of Pomerania
Sweden
1416–1417

Alfonso V of Aragon
Spain
1416–1417

Ferdinand I of Aragon
Spain
1416–1416
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
By subscribing you agree to receive emails from us. See our Privacy Policy. Unsubscribe any time.