Explore who held power in each world throne this year.

England
Henry VI of England
all year
Western Europe

Scotland
James II of Scotland
all year
Western Europe

France
Charles VII of France
all year
Western Europe

Spain
Alfonso V of Aragon
all year
Western Europe

Portugal
Afonso V of Portugal
all year
Western Europe

Sweden
Karl Knutsson
all year
Northern Europe

Rome
Constantine XI Palaiologos
from 15 Jan
Mediterranean

Papacy
Pope Nicholas V
all year
Southern Europe

Ottoman Empire
Murad II
all year
Eastern Mediterranean

China
Emperor Yingzong of Ming
until 1 Oct
East Asia

Japan
Emperor Go-Hanazono
all year
East Asia

Japan (Shogunate)
Ashikaga Yoshimasa
all year
East Asia