
Recommended read
A History of Japan to 1334
George Sansom
Yoshiharu fled Kyoto before Oda Nobunaga, the Ashikaga shogunate's twilight.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Henry VIII of England
England
1509–1547

Suleiman the Magnificent
Ottoman Empire
1520–1566

Francis I of France
France
1515–1547

Jiajing Emperor of Ming
China
1521–1567

Charles V
Spain
1516–1556

Humayun
Mughal Empire
1531–1540; 1555–1556

Charles V
Holy Roman Empire
1519–1556

John III of Portugal
Portugal
1521–1557

Babur
Mughal Empire
1526–1531

James V of Scotland
Scotland
1513–1542

Gustav I of Sweden
Sweden
1523–1560

Emperor Go-Nara
Japan
1526–1557

Pope Paul III
Papacy
1534–1549

Pope Clement VII
Papacy
1523–1534

Emperor Go-Kashiwabara
Japan
1500–1526

Mary, Queen of Scots
Scotland
1542–1567

Pope Adrian VI
Papacy
1522–1523
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
By subscribing you agree to receive emails from us. See our Privacy Policy. Unsubscribe any time.
From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
George Sansom
Yoshiharu fled Kyoto before Oda Nobunaga, the Ashikaga shogunate's twilight.

Jonathan Clements
A lively introduction to Japan's warrior rulers and the shogunates they led.
Find on Amazon
Mikiso Hane & Louis Perez
Broad Japanese history placing the shoguns in the longer story of emperors and modernisation.
Find on AmazonSome book links on this site point to Amazon. As an Amazon Associate, WhoWasRuling.com may earn from qualifying purchases.