
Tokugawa Ietsugu
- Life
- 1709–1716
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Kangxi Emperor
China
1713–1716

Farrukhsiyar
Mughal Empire
1713–1716

Louis XIV of France
France
1713–1715

Frederick William I of Prussia
Prussia
1713–1716

Ahmed III
Ottoman Empire
1713–1716

Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1713–1716

Emperor Nakamikado
Japan
1713–1716

John V of Portugal
Portugal
1713–1716

Pope Clement XI
Papacy
1713–1716

Charles XII of Sweden
Sweden
1713–1716

Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
Spain
1713–1714

Anne, Queen of Great Britain
Great Britain
1713–1714

Frederick I of Prussia
Prussia
1713–1713

George I of Great Britain
Great Britain
1714–1716

Philip V of Spain
Spain
1714–1716

Louis XV of France
France
1715–1716
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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