
Tokugawa Ienobu
- Life
- 1662–1712
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Louis XIV of France
France
1709–1712

Bahadur Shah I
Mughal Empire
1709–1712

Kangxi Emperor
China
1709–1712

Frederick I of Prussia
Prussia
1709–1712

Anne, Queen of Great Britain
Great Britain
1709–1712

Ahmed III
Ottoman Empire
1709–1712

Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
Spain
1709–1712

John V of Portugal
Portugal
1709–1712

Pope Clement XI
Papacy
1709–1712

Charles XII of Sweden
Sweden
1709–1712

Emperor Nakamikado
Japan
1709–1712
Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1709–1711

Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1711–1712

Emperor Higashiyama
Japan
1709–1709
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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