Sebastian, King of Portugal

Reign: 1557 – 1578
Life: 1554–1578

He disappeared (presumably killed in action) in the battle of Alcácer Quibir, against the Saadi Sultanate of Morocco. Sebastian I is often referred to as the Desired (Portuguese: o Desejado) or the Hidden (o Encoberto), as the Portuguese people longed for his return to end the decline of Portugal that began after his death. He is considered to be the Portuguese example of the King asleep in mountain legend as Portuguese tradition states his return, in a foggy dawn, in Portugal's greatest hour of need.

During Sebastian, King of Portugal's reign, Akbar ruled Mughal Empire, Elizabeth I of England ruled England, and Philip II of Spain ruled Spain.

Want to learn more? Further reading

Conquerors: How Portugal Forged the First Global Empire by Roger Crowley

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The World During Their Reign

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

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Go deeper on Sebastian, King of Portugal

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