
Recommended read
The Ottoman Empire: The Classical Age, 1300–1600
Halil İnalcık
İnalcık's scholarly survey of the empire at its zenith, the world of Selim II's inheritance.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Elizabeth I of England
England
1558–1603

Akbar
Mughal Empire
1556–1605

John III of Sweden
Sweden
1568–1592

Charles IX of France
France
1560–1574

Philip II of Spain
Spain
1556–1598

Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1564–1576

Emperor Ōgimachi
Japan
1557–1586

Sebastian, King of Portugal
Portugal
1557–1578

Suleiman the Magnificent
Ottoman Empire
1520–1566

Longqing Emperor
China
1567–1572

Pope Pius V
Papacy
1566–1572

Ashikaga Yoshiaki
Japan (Shogunate)
1568–1588

Wanli Emperor
China
1572–1620

Erik XIV
Sweden
1560–1568

Jiajing Emperor of Ming
China
1521–1567

Mary, Queen of Scots
Scotland
1542–1567

Pope Gregory XIII
Papacy
1572–1585
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Halil İnalcık
İnalcık's scholarly survey of the empire at its zenith, the world of Selim II's inheritance.

Caroline Finkel
A modern narrative history of the sultans and the empire they ruled for six centuries.
Find on Amazon
Jason Goodwin
A lyrical, readable introduction to Ottoman court life, conquest, and decline.
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