
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Elizabeth I of England
England
1572–1585

Akbar
Mughal Empire
1572–1585

Murad III
Ottoman Empire
1574–1585

John III of Sweden
Sweden
1572–1585

Philip II of Spain
Spain
1572–1585

Wanli Emperor
China
1572–1585

Emperor Ōgimachi
Japan
1572–1585

Henry III of France
France
1574–1585

Ashikaga Yoshiaki
Japan (Shogunate)
1572–1585

Selim II
Ottoman Empire
1572–1574

Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1576–1585

Sebastian, King of Portugal
Portugal
1572–1578

Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1572–1576

Philip II of Spain
Portugal
1580–1585

Charles IX of France
France
1572–1574

Henry, King of Portugal
Portugal
1578–1580
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
By subscribing you agree to receive emails from us. See our Privacy Policy. Unsubscribe any time.