
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Elizabeth I of England
England
1566–1572

Selim II
Ottoman Empire
1566–1572

Akbar
Mughal Empire
1566–1572

Charles IX of France
France
1566–1572

Philip II of Spain
Spain
1566–1572

John III of Sweden
Sweden
1568–1572

Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1566–1572

Emperor Ōgimachi
Japan
1566–1572

Sebastian, King of Portugal
Portugal
1566–1572

Longqing Emperor
China
1567–1572

Suleiman the Magnificent
Ottoman Empire
1566–1566

Ashikaga Yoshiaki
Japan (Shogunate)
1568–1572

Erik XIV
Sweden
1566–1568

Jiajing Emperor of Ming
China
1566–1567

Mary, Queen of Scots
Scotland
1566–1567
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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