
Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor
- Life
- 1527–1576
The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Elizabeth I of England
England
1564–1576

Akbar
Mughal Empire
1564–1576

Selim II
Ottoman Empire
1566–1574

John III of Sweden
Sweden
1568–1576

Philip II of Spain
Spain
1564–1576

Emperor Ōgimachi
Japan
1564–1576

Sebastian, King of Portugal
Portugal
1564–1576

Charles IX of France
France
1564–1574

Murad III
Ottoman Empire
1574–1576

Suleiman the Magnificent
Ottoman Empire
1564–1566

Ashikaga Yoshiaki
Japan (Shogunate)
1568–1576

Longqing Emperor
China
1567–1572

Pope Pius V
Papacy
1566–1572

Wanli Emperor
China
1572–1576

Henry III of France
France
1574–1576

Pope Gregory XIII
Papacy
1572–1576

Jiajing Emperor of Ming
China
1564–1567

Mary, Queen of Scots
Scotland
1564–1567

Erik XIV
Sweden
1564–1568

Pope Pius IV
Papacy
1564–1565
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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