
Recommended read
A Brief History of the Samurai
Jonathan Clements
A lively introduction to Japan's warrior rulers and the shogunates they led.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Suleiman the Magnificent
Ottoman Empire
1520–1566

Akbar
Mughal Empire
1556–1605

Jiajing Emperor of Ming
China
1521–1567

Elizabeth I of England
England
1558–1603

Mary, Queen of Scots
Scotland
1542–1567

Mary I
England
1553–1558

Henry II of France
France
1547–1559

Humayun
Mughal Empire
1531–1540; 1555–1556

Gustav I of Sweden
Sweden
1523–1560

Emperor Go-Nara
Japan
1526–1557

Charles V
Spain
1516–1556

Philip II of Spain
Spain
1556–1598

John III of Portugal
Portugal
1521–1557

Charles V
Holy Roman Empire
1519–1556

Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Empire
1556–1564

Edward VI of England
England
1547–1553

Emperor Ōgimachi
Japan
1557–1586

Sebastian, King of Portugal
Portugal
1557–1578

Charles IX of France
France
1560–1574

Pope Julius III
Papacy
1550–1555

Pope Pius IV
Papacy
1560–1565

Francis II of France
France
1559–1560

Pope Paul IV
Papacy
1555–1559

Erik XIV
Sweden
1560–1568

Pope Paul III
Papacy
1534–1549
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Jonathan Clements
A lively introduction to Japan's warrior rulers and the shogunates they led.
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