Jahandar Shah

Reign: 1712 – 1713
Life: 1661–1713

It ended up with his victory and the deaths of all his brothers. His vizier, Zulfiqar Khan was among his most prominent supporters and one of the main pillars of his power during that confrontation, playing a decisive role in securing his throne and establishing his authority. Histrorians agree that he lacked the political and administrative qualities necessary to preserve the empire of his forefathers, Far from expanding the empire or strengthening its foundations; he became known for indulgence and debauchery, devoting himself to gatherings of music, entertainment, and drinking, as well as the company of women, dancers, and singers, while neglecting the affairs of state and the administration of its institutions.

During Jahandar Shah's reign, Louis XIV of France ruled France, Frederick I of Prussia ruled Prussia, and Kangxi Emperor ruled China.

Further reading: The Mughal Empire by John F. Richards

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Jahandar Shah

The World During Their Reign

Meanwhile in history

Further Reading

The Mughal Empire