The World During Their Reign
The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.
Henry II of England
England
1180–1185
Alfonso VIII of Castile
Spain
1180–1185
Alfonso II of Aragon
Spain
1180–1185
Afonso I of Portugal
Portugal
1180–1185
Knut Eriksson
Sweden
1180–1185
Emperor Shizong of Jin
China
1180–1185
Emperor Xiaozong of Song
China
1180–1185
Philip II of France
France
1180–1185
Frederick Barbarossa
Holy Roman Empire
1180–1185
William the Lion
Scotland
1180–1185
Pope Lucius III
Papacy
1181–1185
Alexios II Komnenos
Rome
1180–1183
Andronikos I Komnenos
Rome
1183–1185
Emperor Go-Toba
Japan
1183–1185
Pope Alexander III
Papacy
1180–1181
Louis VII of France
France
1180–1180
Manuel I Komnenos
Rome
1180–1180
Isaac II Angelos
Rome
1185–1185
Meanwhile in history
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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