
Recommended read
A History of Japan: From Stone Age to Superpower
Mikiso Hane & Louis Perez
A clear textbook-style history covering emperors, shoguns, and Japan's modern transformation.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Alfonso VIII of Castile
Spain
1158–1214

Alfonso II of Aragon
Spain
1164–1196

Sancho I of Portugal
Portugal
1185–1211

Knut Eriksson
Sweden
1173–1196; 1173–1195

Richard I of England
England
1189–1199

Philip II of France
France
1180–1223

Henry II of England
England
1154–1189

William the Lion
Scotland
1165–1214

Minamoto no Yoritomo
Japan (Shogunate)
1192–1199

Peter II of Aragon
Spain
1196–1213

Isaac II Angelos
Rome
1185–1195; 1203–1204

Afonso I of Portugal
Portugal
1139–1185
Emperor Zhangzong of Jin
China
1189–1209

Frederick Barbarossa
Holy Roman Empire
1155–1190

Henry VI
Holy Roman Empire
1191–1197

Emperor Xiaozong of Song
China
1162–1189

Emperor Guangzong of Song
China
1189–1194

Emperor Shizong of Jin
China
1161–1189

Pope Celestine III
Papacy
1191–1198

Emperor Ningzong of Song
China
1194–1224

Alexios III Angelos
Rome
1195–1203

Andronikos I Komnenos
Rome
1183–1185

Pope Clement III
Papacy
1188–1191

Sverker II of Sweden
Sweden
1195–1208

Pope Lucius III
Papacy
1181–1185

Emperor Antoku
Japan
1180–1185

Pope Urban III
Papacy
1185–1187
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
By subscribing you agree to receive emails from us. See our Privacy Policy. Unsubscribe any time.
From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
Mikiso Hane & Louis Perez
A clear textbook-style history covering emperors, shoguns, and Japan's modern transformation.
Some book links on this site point to Amazon. As an Amazon Associate, WhoWasRuling.com may earn from qualifying purchases.