
Recommended read
Absolute Monarchs: A History of the Papacy
John Julius Norwich
Norwich's narrative history of the popes, from Saint Peter's successors to the modern Vatican.

The most notable rulers who held power elsewhere at the same time, from European courts to Ottoman, Mughal, and Chinese thrones.

Edward I of England
England
1272–1307

Kublai Khan
China
1271–1294

Alfonso III of Aragon
Spain
1285–1291

Denis I of Portugal
Portugal
1279–1325

Andronikos II Palaiologos
Rome
1282–1328

Emperor Go-Uda
Japan
1274–1287

Magnus III of Sweden
Sweden
1275–1290

Philip IV of France
France
1285–1314
Alexander III of Scotland
Scotland
1249–1286

Philip III of France
France
1270–1285

Margaret, Maid of Norway
Scotland
1286–1290
One “meanwhile in history” story each week: who ruled where, and what was happening on thrones across the world.
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From the library
Hand-picked histories and biographies for readers who want more than the timeline: the same era, told in full.

Recommended read
John Julius Norwich
Norwich's narrative history of the popes, from Saint Peter's successors to the modern Vatican.
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